Ocular surface surgery refers to a range of surgical procedures aimed at treating conditions that affect the outermost layer of the eye, including the cornea, conjunctiva, and sclera. These conditions may include pterygium (a benign growth on the conjunctiva), severe dry eye disease, corneal scars, or ocular surface tumors. The goal of ocular surface surgery is to restore the health and function of the eye's surface, improve vision, and alleviate discomfort. Techniques used in these surgeries may involve excision of abnormal tissue, corneal transplantation, amniotic membrane grafting, or limbal stem cell transplantation. Recovery and outcomes vary depending on the specific procedure and underlying condition, with post-operative care often involving the use of medications to prevent infection, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. Ocular surface surgery is critical in managing complex eye diseases that, if left untreated, could lead to chronic pain, vision impairment, or even blindness.